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Understand their difference (strengths and challenges),ย accept their different way of thinking, learning, socialising, etc .(Great reference to understanding ASD is Dr Tony Attwoodโs books).
- Break it down.ย Break tasks down into smaller parts and give them each step sequentially. If possible, give them a checklist to mark off as they do each step. Do NOT expect the children to multitask! Allow them extra time to get it done, but let them finish! It is important to finish one task before going to another.
- Slow it down.ย Be aware of communication difficulties. Allow time to process verbal information, use visuals, and donโt overload them with verbal information.
- Use their special interests to motivate and engageย โ their strengths are motivated by their interest.
- Show them what is expected and what is happening, then they have less need to fight for control (i.e. schedules, routines, timers).
- Be careful how you use words, their literalness can mean they misunderstand you. Avoid words like โcouldโ, โwouldโ, โcanโ as they perceive them as a choice. e.g. โCan you start workโ can be seen as a choice.
- Use visuals to support learning: schedules, photos, pictures, Pics for PECS, timetables, highlight key information, mind maps, etc.
- Prepare by previewing. If possible โpreviewโ the learning ahead of time, to give a mental framework of what is being presented or what is next.
- Check in regularlyย โ donโt wait for the student to ask for help โ check in (learning, social and education).
- Computers and iPads are enablingย for so many people with ASD, they can help build connections and confidence. (See tips for iPadโs on Tips Page).
- They find it hard to see things from other peopleโs perspective. This is known asย โtheory of mindโ. They might also find it hard to understand and predict other peopleโs behaviour, and to understand how their behaviour affects others.
- They often find it hard to recognise facial expressions and the emotions behind them. They mayย miss facial cuesย from adults about behaviour, or social cues from peers.
To Download Tip in easy to read format (plus bonus of 8 Strategies for Working with Families) Click the link below
Tips 12 Tips for Success (& bonus 8 Strategies for Working with Families)
Bonus of Another 3 Tip Sheets for Teachingย (many many more strategies on theย Tip Sheet Page)
Preparing the Classroom for Students with ASD
Tip_Sheet_-_Creating_Communication_Enriched_Environments




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